1. Restart the phone
Before touching the card, start with the simplest option: turn the phone completely off and back on. A simple restart fixes many cases, because the fault is usually in how the system reads the card at startup, not in the SIM itself. If the «no SIM» warning still appears after restarting, move on to the next step.
2. Take out the SIM card, check it and reinsert it
With the phone off, eject the SIM tray with the tool that comes with the phone or a paperclip. Before reinserting it, check the following:
- That the card isn't bent and its edges aren't damaged.
- That it's properly seated in the tray, in the correct position and orientation, without sitting crooked.
- That the gold contacts have no dust, grease or dirt. Clean them carefully with a dry, soft cloth, without using alcohol or liquids.
Reinsert the tray, making sure it goes in straight and clicks into place, and turn the phone back on.
3. Try the SIM in another phone and rule out airplane mode
If the problem continues, it's worth figuring out whether the fault is in the card or in the phone. Try the SIM in another compatible phone: if it's not detected on that second device either, the card is probably damaged; if it works fine, the fault is in your phone.
While you're at it, also check two things that are easy to overlook: that airplane mode isn't accidentally turned on, and that there's no network restriction set in the phone's settings or in the SIM's own menu preventing its use.
4. Update the software and, if needed, request a replacement
Go to Settings and check whether there's a pending software update: some SIM recognition faults are related to the system and have already been fixed in later versions. Install it if available and restart the phone.
If after all these steps the phone still doesn't recognize the card, and especially if the SIM is old, has several years of use, or has been tested in another phone without success, it's most likely damaged or worn out. In that case, the next step is to request a replacement from your carrier.