1. Find the router's IP address
To access the router's settings you need to type its IP address into the browser. The most common ones are 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1, though it can vary by model.
- Look at the back or bottom of the router: the address is usually shown on a sticker.
- If you can't find it, try 192.168.1.1 first and, if that doesn't work, 192.168.0.1.
2. Sign in with the admin username and password
When you open the IP address in the browser, it will ask for a username and password:
- Look for that information on the same router sticker; it's usually listed as the admin "username" and "password".
- If you've never changed them, try the default values (often "admin" / "admin" or similar).
- If you changed them at some point and don't remember them, you may need to reset the router to its factory settings to get back in.
3. Go to the Wifi / Wireless section of the settings
Once inside the admin panel, look in the menu for a section called "Wifi", "Wireless" or "Wireless network". The exact name varies by router brand, but it's usually in the main menu.
4. Change the network name (SSID) and the password
Inside that section you'll find two main fields to change:
- Network name (SSID): the name devices see when scanning for wifi networks.
- Password (access key): the one required to connect to that network.
Choose new values for both fields and avoid including personal information like your name, address or date of birth.
5. Choose WPA2 or WPA3 encryption
Next to the password there's usually also a security type or encryption option. Always choose WPA2 or, if your router supports it, WPA3. Avoid the WEP option, since it's old encryption that's easy to break.
6. Save the changes and reconnect all your devices
Finally, look for the "Save" or "Apply changes" button. The router may restart for a few seconds.
- Wait for the wifi network to become available again.
- Reconnect each device (phones, computers, smart TV, etc.) using the new password.